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Glossary

Price Index

A price index is an index number showing how the price of an item has changed from a base period, calculated as price in given periodprice in base period×100\frac{\text{price in given period}}{\text{price in base period}}\times100. For example, a price index of 120 means the price has risen by 20% since the base period.

Meaning

A price index is an index number showing how the price of an item has changed from a base period, calculated as price in given periodprice in base period×100\frac{\text{price in given period}}{\text{price in base period}}\times100. For example, a price index of 120 means the price has risen by 20% since the base period.

Where it appears in Add Math

You meet Price Index in the Index Numbers chapter of SPM Additional Mathematics. Knowing the term precisely matters in the exam: questions often hinge on reading a keyword correctly, and because SPM marking is analytic, using the right definition in your working helps secure method marks.

Our teachers make sure a student can not only recite what Price Index means but use it fluently in a full solution.

The term in three languages

Because the SPM Add Math paper is bilingual (BM/EN), it helps to know this term in each language: Price Index (EN) · Indeks Harga (BM) · 价格指数 (中文)

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Written by the spmaddmath.com.my editorial team.· Last updated 5 September 2026

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