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Glossary

Composite Index

A composite index combines several individual index numbers into one overall figure, using weights to reflect the relative importance of each item. It is calculated as Iˉ=Iiwiwi\bar{I}=\frac{\sum I_i w_i}{\sum w_i}, giving a single measure of change for a whole basket of items.

Meaning

A composite index combines several individual index numbers into one overall figure, using weights to reflect the relative importance of each item. It is calculated as Iˉ=Iiwiwi\bar{I}=\frac{\sum I_i w_i}{\sum w_i}, giving a single measure of change for a whole basket of items.

Where it appears in Add Math

You meet Composite Index in the Index Numbers chapter of SPM Additional Mathematics. Knowing the term precisely matters in the exam: questions often hinge on reading a keyword correctly, and because SPM marking is analytic, using the right definition in your working helps secure method marks.

Our teachers make sure a student can not only recite what Composite Index means but use it fluently in a full solution.

The term in three languages

Because the SPM Add Math paper is bilingual (BM/EN), it helps to know this term in each language: Composite Index (EN) · Indeks Gubahan (BM) · 综合指数 (中文)

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Written by the spmaddmath.com.my editorial team.· Last updated 5 September 2026

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